你好,痛經(jīng)在中醫(yī)理論上分為：氣滯血瘀證。癥狀特點：經(jīng)前或經(jīng)期小腹痛拒按，經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)行不暢，經(jīng)色紫黯有塊，血塊排出后痛減，經(jīng)凈疼痛消失。治宜理氣化瘀止痛。方藥：膈下逐瘀湯加減。寒凝胞中證：分為陽虛內(nèi)寒：癥狀特點：經(jīng)期或經(jīng)前小腹冷痛，喜按，得熱則舒，經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)色黯淡。治宜溫經(jīng)暖宮止痛。方藥：溫經(jīng)湯加附子、艾葉、小茴香。寒濕凝滯：癥狀特點：經(jīng)期或經(jīng)前小腹冷痛，得熱痛減，按之痛甚，經(jīng)量少，經(jīng)色黯淡有塊。治宜溫經(jīng)散寒除濕，化瘀止痛。方藥：少腹逐瘀湯加蒼術(shù)、茯苓。濕熱下注證：癥狀特點：經(jīng)前小腹疼痛拒按、有灼熱感，或平時腹痛經(jīng)來加劇，經(jīng)色黯紅，質(zhì)稠有塊。治宜清熱功當量除濕、化瘀止痛。方藥：清熱調(diào)血湯也紅藤、敗醬草、苡仁。氣血虛弱證：癥狀特點：經(jīng)后一二日或經(jīng)期小腹隱隱作痛，或小腹及陰部空墜，喜揉按，經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)薄。治宜益氣補血止痛。方藥：圣愈湯去生地、加白芍、香附、延胡索。肝腎虛損證證：癥狀特點：經(jīng)后一二日或經(jīng)期小腹綿綿作痛，經(jīng)色黯淡，量少，質(zhì)稀薄。治宜益腎養(yǎng)肝止痛。方藥：調(diào)肝湯加減。但中醫(yī)講究辨證施治，你最好到中醫(yī)科結(jié)合臨床四診合參對癥下藥，方可藥到病除，祝早日康復(fù)！